SYLLABUS OF CHEMISTRY A-LEVEL

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TOPIC 1.0 THE ATOM

  1.1 Dalton’s Atomic Structure

  1.2 Bohr’s Atomic Theory

  1.3 The Atomic Mass

  1.4 The Quantum Theory                                   

                              

TOPIC 2.0 CHEMICAL BONDING

  2.1 Types of Bonds

  2.2 Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals


TOPIC 3.0 GASES

  3.1 The Gas Laws

  3.2 Kinetic Theory of Gases

  3.3 Relative Molecular Masses and Densities of Gases


TOPIC 4.0 RELATIVE MOLECULAR MASSES IN SOLUTION

  4.1 Colligative Properties of Solutions

  4.2 Laws Governing the Colligative Properties


TOPIC 5.0 TWO COMPONENT LIQUID SYSTEMS

  5.1 Immiscible Liquids

  5.2 Completely Immiscible Liquids

  5.3 Distribution Laws


TOPIC 6.0 ENERGETICS

  6.1 Heats of Reaction

  6.2 Hess’s Law


TOPIC 7.0 SELECTED COMPOUNDS OF METALS

  7.1 Oxides

  7.2 Hydroxides

  7.3 Carbonates and Hydrogen Carbonates

  7.4 Sulphates

  7.5 Chlorides

  7.6 Nitrates


TOPIC 8.0 TRANSITION ELEMENTS

  8.1 Characteristics of Transition Elements

           8.2 Complex Formation and Ligands


TOPIC 9.0 ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS

  9.1 Sources of Organic Compounds

  9.2 Properties of Aliphartic Hydrocarbons

  9.3 Alkanes

  9.4 Alkanes

  9.3 Alkanes


TOPIC 10.0 AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS

  10.1 Sources of Hydrocarbons

  10.2 Properties of Aromatic Hydrocarbons

  10.3 Substituted Benzene


TOPIC 11.0 HALOGEN DERIVATIVES OF HYDROCARBONS

  11.1 Structure and Nomenclature

  11.2 Preparation of Haloalkanes

  11.3 Chemical Properties

  11.4 Uses and harzards of Haloalkanes


TOPIC 12.0 HYDROXYL COMPOUNDS

  12.1 Structure and Nomenclature

  12.2 Preparation of Hydroxyl Compounds

  12.3 Properties of Hydroxyl Compounds

  12.4 Uses and Hazards of Hydroxyl Compounds


TOPIC 13.0 CARBONYL COMPOUNDS

  13.1 Structure and Nomenclature

  13.2 Preparation of Carbonyl Compounds

  13.3 Properties of Carbonyl Compounds

  13.4 Uses and Hazards of Carbonyl Compounds

 

TOPIC 14.0 CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND DERIVATIVES

  14.1 Carboxylic Acids

  14.2 Esters


TOPIC 15.0 CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM

  15.1 Reversible Reactions

  15.2 Equilibrium Constant

  15.3 Factors Affecting Chemical Equilibrium


TOPIC 16.0 CHEMICAL KINETICS

  16.1 Factors Affecting the Rate of Chemical Reaction

  16.2 Order of Reaction


TOPIC 17.0 ELECTROCHEMISTRY

  17.1 Oxidation and Reduction

  17.2 The Nernst Equation

  17.3 Electrolytes in Solution


TOPIC 18.0 ACIDS, BASES AND SALTS

  18.1 Acids and bases  

  18.2 Ionic Equilibrium of Acids and Bases

  18.3 Ionic Product of Water and pH

  18.4 Buffer Solutions
                          


TOPIC 19.0 SOLUBILITY, SOLUBILITY PRODUCT AND IONIC PRODUCT

  19.0 Solubility

  19.1 Solubility Product

  19.2 Ionic Product


TOPIC 20.0 PERIODIC CLASSIFICATION

  20.1 Periodicity

  20.2 Periodic Trends in Physical Properties

  20.3 Periodic Trends in Chemical Properties

  20.4 Diagonal Relationship


TOPIC 21.0 EXTRACTION OF METALS

  21.1 Extraction of Metals by Thermal Reduction

  21.2 Extraction of Metals by Electrolytic Reduction


TOPIC 22.0 AMINES

  22.1 Structure and Nomenclature

  22.2 Preparation, Properties and Uses of Amines


TOPIC 23.0 POLYMERS

  23.1 Concept of Polymers

  23.2 Types of Polymers

  23.3 Preparation of Synthetic Polymers

  23.4 Properties and Hazards of Polymers


TOPIC 24.0 ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY

  24.1 Conservation

  24.2 Pollution


TOPIC 25.0 SOIL CHEMISTRY

  25.1 Soil Colloids

  25.2 Ion Exchange

  25.3 Soil Reaction

  25.4 Liming and Lime Materials

  25.5 Fertilizers and Manures


TOPIC 26.0 CHEMICAL ANALYSIS

  26.1 Volumetric Analysis

  26.2 Qualitative Analysis

  26.3 Physical Chemistry Analysis


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